Preparation Checklist

Tax season is just around the corner, which means it’s time to start thinking about the documents you need to get ready.

Here are a few things to consider ahead of filing your 2018 tax return.

Find last year’s return

A quick way to find all of the important information you need to file your 2018 tax return is to dig up your 2017 tax return. For instance, you may need to reference your 2017 adjusted gross income or look back to see what you received as a state refund. Plus, your old return lists the personal information needed for any spouses or dependents.

You can also use it as a comparison tool to ensure you don’t overlook any details when you file your return this tax season.

Understand the IRS timeline

The IRS has not yet announced when it will start accepting tax returns in 2019. But they have made it clear that any people submitting returns claiming the Earned Income Tax Credit or the Additional Child Tax Credit will not be issued refunds before mid-February. Delaying refunds gives the IRS a better chance at combating tax-related identity theft.

Double-check your ITIN

Certain taxpayers who don’t have a Social Security number are required to have an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN). It’s a number issued by the IRS, and those individuals are required to use it if they want to file a federal tax return.

ITINs expire on a schedule date and must be renewed prior to filing a return the following tax season. If you were assigned an ITIN, double check when yours expires to know if you need to renew it this year.

Tax Filing Preparation Checklist

To start preparing to file your return, use this checklist to gather the tax and finance documents you’ll need to make your filing time quick and efficient. Keep in mind, not all items listed will apply to your specific tax situation.

Personal Information

  • Social Security Numbers (SSN) or tax ID numbers

Dependent(s) Information

  • Child-care records, including the child-care provider’s tax ID number (if applicable) and the total fees paid to the provider or babysitter.

  • Form 8332 – (This is only applicable if you are not your child’s custodial parent.) This form proves the child’s custodial parent releases their right to claim the child as a dependent to you.

Income

Traditional Employment

  • Form W-2 – You’ll need this form for every traditional part-time or full-time position you held with a company during the year.

  • Form 1099-G – If you are unemployed or were at one point during the year, this form documents any unemployment compensation you received. You’ll also receive Form 1099-G if you received a state refund for the previous tax year

Self-Employed (contractor or freelancer)

  • Form 1099-MISC

  • Form 1099-K

  • Schedule K-1

  • Business expense records, including receipts and credit card statements

  • Estimated tax payment records (Check your Form 1040-ES!)

  • Workplace information (i.e., square footage of your home office, payment receipts if you rent a space outside of your home)

  • Business-use asset information for tracking depreciation

Rentals

  • Up-to-date income and expense records

  • Rental asset information for tracking depreciation

  • Estimated tax payment records

Retirement

  • Form 1099-R – This form reports any pension, IRA or annuity income.

  • Traditional IRA basis – (Compile the amount of money you contributed to an IRA that was already taxed.)

  • Form SSA-1099 – This form reports any social security benefits you received during the year.

  • Form RRB-1099 – If you work for the railroad, this form indicates the payments you received from the Railroad Retirement Board.

  • Form RRB-1099-R – This document reports the annuity or pension payments railroad workers received from the Railroad Retirement Board.

  • Form 5498-SA

  • Form 5498

  • Form 5498-QA

  • Form 5498-ESA

Savings

  • Form 1099-SA – If you use HSA funds during the year, this form reports the distributions you took.

  • Form 1099-LTC – This form is sent to you if you received any long-term care benefits.

  • Form 1099-INT

  • Form 1099-OID

  • Form 1099-DIV

Investments

  • Form 1099-B

  • Form 1099-S

  • All investment acquisition dates along with cost records or another cost basis of the property you sold

  • An up-to-date record of any expenses related to your investments

  • Record of estimated tax payments made to cover the tax bill on the income from those investments

Miscellaneous Income or Losses

  • Form W-2G

  • A detailed record of hobby income and expenses

  • Information on any prizes or awards you received during the tax year

  • Details on Trusts

  • Royalty income 1099-MISC

  • Records of any alimony paid or received (Make sure your ex-spouse’s name and SSN is included.)

Deductions

  • Form 1098

  • Real estate tax records

  • Personal property tax records

  • Receipts for energy-saving home improvements

  • Form 1098

  • Medical expense records

Charitable Donations

  • Records of any non-cash or cash donations made to charitable organizations

  • Record of miles driven while volunteering for a charity

Education

  • Form 1098-T

  • Receipts for educational expenses, like books and other supplies

  • Scholarship or fellowship records

  • Form 1098-E

State and Local Taxes

  • Record of the state and local income tax you paid throughout the year

  • Vehicle sales tax invoice, if applicable

  • Record of the amount of sales tax paid during the year

Disaster Relief

If you ever lived in a federally declared disaster relief area, you’ll need this information when filing your tax return:

  • Name of the city and county that you worked or owned property in that was declared a disaster area

  • Property loss records (i.e., appraisals, clean-up costs)

  • Detailed list of rebuilding costs

  • Paperwork that supports any insurance reimbursements or claims to be paid

  • FEMA assistance information

5 Tax Reform Changes to Know Before Filing 2018 Tax Returns

Tax reform affects every person’s tax return in 2018. Before you file this season, here’s what you need to know about the tax law adjustments to be prepared.

1. The tax rates changed for everyone.

The tax rates you previously knew are no more. Almost every rate has changed in 2018. In fact, the entire bracket for each filing status was adjusted. Here’s what they look like now:

Here are the 2018 tax rates and brackets organized by filing status:

Single

Taxable IncomeTax Rate

$0 – $9,525 10% of taxable income

$9,526 – $38,700 $952.50 plus 12% of the amount over $9,525

$38,701 – $82,500 $4,453.50 plus 22% of the amount over $38,700

$82,501 – $157,500 $14,089.50 plus 24% of the amount over $82,500

$157,501 – $200,000 $32,089.50 plus 32% of the amount over $157,500

$200,001 – $500,000 $45,689.50 plus 35% of the amount over $200,000

$500,001 or more $150,689.50 plus 37% of the amount over $500,000

 

Married Filing Jointly or Qualifying Widow(er)

Taxable IncomeTax Rate

$0 – $19,050 10% of taxable income

$19,051 – $77,400 $1,905 plus 12% of the amount over $19,050

$77,401 – $165,000 $8,907 plus 22% of the amount over $77,400

$165,001 – $315,000 $28,179 plus 24% of the amount over $165,000

$315,001 – $400,000 $64,179 plus 32% of the amount over $315,000

$400,001 – $600,000 $91,379 plus 35% of the amount over $400,000

$600,001 or more $161,379 plus 37% of the amount over $600,000

 

Married Filing Separately

Taxable IncomeTax Rate

$0 – $9,525 10% of taxable income

$9,526 – $38,700 $952.50 plus 12% of the amount over $9,525

$38,701 – $82,500 $4,453.50 plus 22% of the amount over $38,700

$82,501 – $157,500 $14,089.50 plus 24% of the amount over $82,500

$157,501 – $200,000 $32,089.50 plus 32% of the amount over $157,500

$200,001 – $300,000 $45,689.50 plus 35% of the amount over $200,000

$300,001 or more $80,689.50 plus 37% of the amount over $300,000

 

Head of Household

Taxable IncomeTax Rate

$0 – $13,600 10% of taxable income

$13,601 – $51,800 $1,360 plus 12% of the amount over $13,600

$51,801 – $82,500 $5,944 plus 22% of the amount over $51,800

$82,501 – $157,500 $12,698 plus 24% of the amount over $82,500

$157,501 – $200,000 $30,698 plus 32% of the amount over $157,500

$200,001 – $500,000 $44,298 plus 35% of the amount over $200,000

$500,001 or more $149,298 plus 37% of the amount over $500,000

>> E-file Your Taxes Online

NOTE: There are no personal exemption amounts for 2018.

2. The standard deduction nearly doubled.

Another major tax reform change included increasing the standard deduction for every filing status. The standard deduction is a pre-set dollar amount that reduces your taxable income. When you file your tax return, you can choose to claim the standard deduction or itemize your deductions.

Filing Status Standard Deduction

Single $12,000, Married Filing Jointly & Surviving Spouse $24,000, Married Filing Separately $12,000, and Head of Household $18,000

Note that there is an additional standard deduction for elderly and blind taxpayers, which is $1,300 for tax year 2018. This amount increases to $1,600 if the taxpayer is also unmarried.

3. Miscellaneous deductions were suspended.

If you itemized deductions in the past, don’t expect to deduct miscellaneous expenses this year. Any miscellaneous itemized deductions that exceeded two percent of your adjusted gross income (AGI) were suspended as part of tax reform. That includes expenses like reimbursed employee expenses, safe deposit fees, investment management fees, and union dues.

4. Personal deductions were eliminated.

You can no longer claim a personal exemption deduction for yourself, your spouse, or any dependents. That means you can’t reduce your taxable income using the personal exemption like you could in previous years. In 2017, the personal exemption was $4,050.

5. The State and Local Tax deduction is capped at $10,000.

Most state and local income taxes are still deductible as itemized deductions. However, the amount you can deduct in one year is now capped at $10,000.  That means you can deduct up to $10,000 in property and income tax or sales tax on Schedule A. Previously, the deduction was unlimited.

Single filers and those married filing jointly are both subject to the $10,000 limit. The cap for a married person filing separately is $5,000.

What to expect with your refund this year...

Starting with the 2016 tax year, refunds to filers claiming the Earned Income Credit (EITC) and Additional Child Tax Credit (ACTC) will be issued later than in previous years, due to a change in federal law. Refunds to taxpayers who did not claim these credits will not be delayed. 

The section of the Protecting Americans from Tax Hikes Act of 2015 (PATH Act) that involves the EITC and ACTC is designed to help taxpayers receive the refund they are owed while preventing fraud. The law mandates that, beginning in 2017, no part of a credit or refund shall be made before February 15 to any taxpayers claiming the EITC or ACTC. When filing a 2017 return, the IRS has determined that February 27, 2018 is the earliest that taxpayers with this credit will receive their refund.

If you claim these credits, you can still complete and file your tax return when the filing update is released in early January. Doing so will help you stay at the front of the line once the IRS starts issuing refunds. Keep in mind that after the refund is issued, it still needs to be processed by your bank or other financial institution. It is unlikely that your refund will arrive in your bank account or on a debit card before the week of March 4 (assuming your return has no processing issues and you elect direct deposit).

Please note: If you don't claim the EITC or ACTC, there is no delay and the IRS will issue most refunds within 21 days of the return being accepted.

Official IRS e-file start date

The IRS will officially start accepting e-filed tax returns on January 29th! I have appointments available all weekend, message me if you want to have yours entered in the system so they will automatically be one of the first sent over on opening day!

TAX REFORM AND HOW IT IMPACTS YOU

There is a lot of misinformation on tax reform. Tax reform hasn't happened in 31 years, so I wanted to make sure you know how it will impact you. First, nothing has changed for the 2017 tax return you will file for this year. Some changes will start taking effect on January 1, 2018. Here is one big fact: The first $12,000 for a single person & $24,000 of a couple's earnings will be TAX FREE. In the next few years you will see the penalty for not having health insurance eliminated. For more information on how it impacts student loans, medical expenses, divorces, home owners, and more, please call or message our office today. 

Don't fall for the scams!

A client was contacted via telephone today by someone claiming to be from the IRS. They were told they had to pay a large amount of money for back taxes they supposedly owed. Please do not fall for these scams. The IRS will NEVER contact you via telephone, they mail all of their notices and letters through the mail. Any letter or notice you receive in the mail should have the legitimacy verified by a tax professional. We are here to protect you, please contact us if you receive any of these calls or mailings. We will verify the legitimacy for you, and assist you with all of your accounting needs. 

Tax News 2017

Tax Season is open from January 23, 2017 through April 18, 2017.

The IRS reminds taxpayers that a new law requires the IRS to hold refunds claiming the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) and the Additional Child Tax Credit (ACTC) until February 15, 2017. These returns will not be processed until then, and the refunds will not begin being distributed for them until the end of February 2017.

The IRS is working to continue to address tax-related identity theft and refund fraud. One new measure is providing the information off your most recent issued Driver's License or State ID. 

Again this year, tax payers must meet the obligation of the Affordable Care Act . 

The Affordable Care Act requires that a taxpayer and each member of their family either has qualifying health coverage for each month of the year, qualifies for an exemption, or makes an individual shared responsibility payment when filing their tax returns.